Point or Flex? Protecting Your Ankles in Middle Splits
Point or Flex?
Protecting Your Ankles in Middle Splits
Today’s blog post is going to be short and sweet because this is an easy question to answer!
Unless you have totally flat middle splits on the floor, I strongly recommend flexing your feet, and keeping the outside edge of your foot lifted. Why? Because that mimics the most “neutral” position of your ankle, so puts the least strain on your ligaments and connective tissue (while in a relatively “heavy” bodyweight-bearing position).
Our ankle and foot are actually connected by several joints and bones all held together by a series of ligaments, when our ankle is tilted to either side, this can put stress on the ligaments in the ankle joint:
Image Credit: OpenStax College, 919 Ankle Feet Joints, CC BY 3.0
Ankle Inversion. Too much can stress the ligaments on the outside of the ankle
Ankle Eversion. Too much can stress the ligaments on the inside of the ankle
Let’s take a look at several foot positions and how this impacts our ankle (and even knee) joint in a middle split:
Toes Pointed
Unless your middle split is totally flat on the floor, pointing your toes and resting the inside edge of your foot on the floor requires you to wing your foot out to the side (aka ankle eversion), which can be uncomfortable, and put unecessary stress on the ligaments on the inside of your ankle. If you do have a completely-flat split, it’s fine to point your toes if you prefer.
Foot Flexed, Sole Flat on the Floor
Keeping the sole of your foot flat on the floor, which involves actively pressing the outside edge of your foot into the floor, causes the opposite strain: ankle inversion or a sickle-ing of the ankle. Unless your middle split is very far from flat, this can put too much strain in the ligaments in the outside of the ankle.
Foot Flexed, Sole Lifted (ideal)
This is the safest weight-bearing position because it keeps our ankle in a neutral position - the same position it’s in when we’re standing upright! So go ahead and let the outside edge of your foot lift off the ground, your ankles will thank you!
Foot Flexed, Toes Up
If you are practicing a middle split variation with the knees/thighs/feet rotated up towards the ceiling (and doing this intentionally and not accidentally), make sure you’re leading the hip rotation from the thigh bones and not over-twisting the ankle to rotate the toes up. It is possible to over-rotate the ankle by twisting at the knee (not ideal), so be careful to keep the front of your shin in line with the front of your thigh.
If this feels like an uncomfortable amount of pressure on your heel, feel free to place a pillow or rolled up yoga mat under your heel for some cushion.
